Troubleshoot a Japanese name field

Katakana name rejected?

You already have your name in Katakana, but the form says 全角カナで入力してください. Keep the reading you use and check the width, separators and marks one at a time.

Format my kana spelling
From NameFerry

Your name is in Katakana, yet the form still rejects it. Check the error message against the character-width, space and middle-dot examples below.

Match the correction to the error

Read the error alongside the example beside the field. 全角カナ means full-width Katakana; 半角カナ asks for half-width. A field marked ひらがな asks for Hiragana. Change one setting, then check the result.

Find the instruction and compare the result

These examples keep an existing reading. Change separators only when the form asks for it.

Instruction or symptomBeforeExample resultCheck
Full-width KatakanaジョンジョンKeep the voicing mark and small ョ
Half-width KatakanaガガThe voicing mark has its own code point
HiraganaジョンじょんSmall ョ becomes small ょ
Error at a long vowelリー / リ-リーUse the long-vowel mark ー
Middle dot not acceptedジョン・スミスジョンスミスRemove only the disallowed separator
Separate surname and given nameジョン・スミスSurname: スミス; given name: ジョンFollow the labels
Leading or trailing spaces「 ジョン 」「ジョン」The brackets show the boundaries
NameFerry kana formatter showing full-width Katakana and a removed middle dot

Format an existing kana spelling in NameFerry, adjusting script, character width and separators to fit the destination form.

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Convert the voicing marks with the kana

ガ and ガ represent the same kana sound using different character sequences. Converting ガ to full-width should give ガ. Replacing it with カ loses the voicing. Keep the mark in パ / パ too.

Choose the width in the formatter, then inspect small kana. ジョン contains a small ョ; ジヨン has a full-size ヨ and a different sound sequence.

Keep long vowels and check lookalike dashes

リー uses ー to mark a long vowel. A keyboard hyphen (-) and an em dash (—) are different characters. If the spelling uses a long vowel, replace a mistyped dash with ー. Its half-width counterpart is ー.

Keep the long vowel when checking a length limit. Removing it changes the reading.

Handle spaces, middle dots and name boundaries

ジョン・スミス uses ・ between name parts. Follow the example if spaces are accepted; remove the dot when separators are prohibited. For separate surname and given-name fields, put スミス and ジョン in the matching boxes.

The formatter trims outer whitespace and reduces repeated internal whitespace to one ordinary space. Choose removal of spaces or middle dots only after checking the destination field.

Retype a suspicious part of pasted text

A name copied from a message, PDF or webpage may include a line break, tab or invisible character. Remove outer whitespace first. If the error remains, retype the affected part with a Japanese input method, or enter the whole spelling again.

If the formatter reports other characters, inspect the pasted text. Keep the original nearby to compare small kana, voicing and long vowels.

Check the count after choosing the format

ガ is one code point; ガ contains two. A form may count characters, code points or bytes. The displayed length can therefore increase after a conversion to half-width.

Use the required format before checking the destination counter. For a long name, look for full-name notes, an additional field or the service’s instructions for names exceeding its limit.

An official example: the submission method matters

Japan Pension Service guidance, updated on 19 October 2026, distinguishes submission methods for kana fields when registering a new foreign employee name. It specifies full-width for direct entry in an e-Gov single-record form, and half-width for CSV attachments and its filing program.

That rule belongs to this service and filing situation. Check the instructions again when moving to another website.

Read the Japan Pension Service instructions

Three checks before submitting

Script and width match the field.

Voicing, small kana and long vowels are intact.

Surname, given name, separators and length match the instructions.

Character and formatting references

More help with Japanese name spellings

Guides

Format the kana spelling you already use

Paste your reading, choose full-width, half-width or Hiragana, then adjust spaces and dots as required.

Open the kana formatter